Expected Important 100 Words from the Article The Hindu for NDA | CDS | CHSL | SSC

Expected Important 100 Words from the Article The Hindu for NDA | CDS | CHSL | SSC

⚡. Word: Carnage (नाश)
Pronunciation: kahr-nij/ कार्निज
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the killing of a large number of people.
Synonyms: slaughter, massacre, butchery
Antonyms: friendliness, hospitality, civility
Usage in a Sentence: Refugees crossed the border to escape the carnage in their homeland

.⚡. Word: Hinterland (परिक्षेत्र)

Pronunciation: hin-ter-land/ हिन्टर्लैन्ड
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the area around or beyond a major town or port.
Synonyms: boondocks, backwoods, country
Antonyms: urban area, metropolis
Usage in a Sentence:  A century ago, eastern Germany was an agricultural hinterland.

⚡. Word: Beget (उपजाना)
Pronunciation: bih-get/ बिगेट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: (especially of a man) bring (a child) into existence by the process of reproduction.
Synonyms: engender, generate, produce
Antonyms: abolish, destroy, demolish
Usage in a Sentence: On some planets orbiting these stellar furnaces skies beget clouds, oceans fill with water and, sometimes, life begins.


⚡. Word: Monger (विक्रयी)
Pronunciation: muhng-ger/ मंगगर
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:

a. a person who is involved with something in a petty or contemptible way (usually used in combination). [Noun]
b. to sell; hawk. [Verb]
Synonyms: trader, dealer, merchant
Antonyms: customer, payer
Usage in a Sentence: Coalition mongering is the only plausible explanation.

⚡. Word: Bravado (अक्खड़पन)
Pronunciation: bruh-vah-doh/ ब्रवाडो
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate.
Synonyms: boast, bluster, brag
Antonyms: modesty, cowardice, fear
Usage in a Sentence: Take no notice of his threats they're sheer bravado.

⚡. Word: Retrospective (भूतापेक्ष)
Pronunciation: re-truh-spek-tiv/ रेट्रस्पेक्टिव
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Meaning:

a. looking back on or dealing with past events or situations. [Adjective]
b. an exhibition or compilation showing the development of an artist's work over a period of time. [Noun]
Synonyms: retroactive, remunerative, backward
Antonyms: prospective, future, likely
Usage in a Sentence: Afterwards, retrospective fear of the responsibility would make her feel almost faint.

⚡. Word: Sway (अधिकार/हिलाना)
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Pronunciation: swey/स्वै
Meaning:

a. a rhythmical movement from side to side.
b. control or influence (a person or course of action).
Synonyms: authority, command, swing
Antonyms: stay, dissuade
Usage in a Sentence: Traditional values still hold sway among some people.
⚡. Word: Hysteria (उन्माद)
Pronunciation: hi-ster-ee-uh/ हिस्टीरीअ
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement.
Synonyms: frenzy, hysterics, insanity
Antonyms: calm, serenity, peace
Usage in a Sentence: Unnecessary anxiety has been caused by media hysteria and misinformation.

⚡. Word: Monotheism (एकेश्वरवाद)
Pronunciation: mon-uh-thee-iz-uh m/ मानथीइज़म
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.
Synonyms: belief, unification, uniformity
Antonyms: polytheism, pantheism
Usage in a Sentence: Pure monotheism was by then securely established in the Second Temple of Jerusalem, but remained shaky elsewhere.

⚡. Word: Semantic (शब्दार्थ विज्ञान)
Pronunciation: si-man-tik/ सिमैन्टिक
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: relating to meaning in language or logic.
Synonyms: indicative, linguistic, iconic
Antonyms: jejune, solecistic
Usage in a Sentence:  Humans perform both syntactic and semantic processing when reading.


⚡. FLEDGLING (VERB): novice (अनुभवहीन)
Synonyms: beginner in an activity, learner
Antonyms: expert, professional
Example Sentence:
The fledgling writer could use the benefit of a good editor.
⚡. VESTIGE (NOUN): sign (अवशेष)
Synonyms: remnant, residue
Antonyms: whole, core
Example Sentence:
The new nation state law in Israel is the vestige of colonialism.

⚡. OBFUSCATION (NOUN): bafflement (सम्भ्रम)
Synonyms: bewilderment, confusion
Antonyms: clarity, order
Example Sentence:
Avni looked about her in obfuscation.

⚡. CULMINATION (NOUN): apex (शिखर)
Synonyms: climax, pinnacle
Antonyms: anticlimax, nadir
Example Sentence:
The city council meeting will culminate in a vote on the month’s proposals..

⚡. EMBARK (VERB): commence (आरंभ करना)
Synonyms: enter, launch
Antonyms: cease, end
Example Sentence:
Vikalp embarked his journey.

⚡. PERVERSE (ADJECTIVE): wicked (पथभ्रष्ट)
Synonyms: abnormal, contumacious
Antonyms: compliant, agreeable
Example Sentence:
The psychopath gets a perverse sense of enjoyment from torturing animals.

⚡. GUTTED (VERB): empty (खाली करना)
Synonyms: clean out, strip
Antonyms: fill,
Example Sentence:
The fire gutted most of the factory.

⚡. FAR-FLUNG (ADJECTIVE): widespread (विस्तृत)
Synonyms: remote, distant
Antonyms: nearby, close
Example Sentence:
Visitors come from far-flung corners of the world.

⚡. CONSEQUENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): significant (महत्त्वपूर्ण)
Synonyms: momentous, substantial
Antonyms: unimportant, unsubstantial
Example Sentence:
The new congress lacked consequential leaders.

⚡. CLARIFIED (VERB): explain (स्पष्ट करना)
Synonyms: interpret, formulate
Antonyms: confuse, mix up
Example Sentence:
The report clarified the government's position.


⚡. Word: Punitive (दण्डकर)
Pronunciation: pyoo-ni-tiv/प्यूनिटिव
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: inflicting or intended as punishment.
Synonyms: harsh, corrective
Antonyms: rehabilitative, rewarding
Usage in a Sentence: The government is expected to take punitive steps against offenders.

⚡. Word: Pre-emptive (प्रथम)
Pronunciation: pree-emp-tiv/
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: a. serving or intended to pre-empt or forestall something, especially to prevent attack by disabling the enemy.
Synonyms: proactive, early
Antonyms: reactive, permissive
Usage in a Sentence: They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike.

⚡. Word: Scramble (संघर्ष)
Pronunciation: es-cram-bal/
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:

a. an eager or uncontrolled and undignified struggle with others to obtain or achieve something/a disordered mixture of things. [Noun]
b. move hurriedly or clumsily from or into a particular place or position/struggle or compete with others for something in an eager or uncontrolled and undignified way [Verb]
Synonyms: struggle, hurry, rush, race, scurry
Antonyms: classify, order, unscramble
Usage in a Sentence: When the manager retired, there was a scramble for his job.

⚡. Word: Exaggerate (बढ़ाकर कहना)
Pronunciation: ig-zaj-uh-reyt/इग्ज़ैजरैट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:

a. represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really is.
b. enlarged or altered beyond normal proportions.
Synonyms: aggrandizes, magnifies, heightens
Antonyms: devalues, alleviates, weakens
Usage in a Sentence: Everyone exaggerates his/her natural tendency under tension.

⚡. Word: Amplify (बढ़ाना)
Pronunciation: am-pluh-fahy/ऐम्प्लफाइ
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: enlarge upon or add detail to (a story or statement)
Synonyms: expand, magnify, augment
Antonyms: reduce, shorten, abridge
Usage in a Sentence: You must amplify your effort by working a lot harder.

⚡. Word: Intrusion (अतिक्रमण)
Pronunciation: in-troo-zhuh n/ इन्ट्रूश़न
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the action of intruding.
Synonyms: interference, trespass, encroachment
Antonyms: consideration, connection, nexus
Usage in a Sentence: Their intrusion into our private lives is unwarrantable.

⚡. Word: Ordnance (तोपखाना)
Pronunciation: awrd-nuh ns/ ऑर्ड्नन्स
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: mounted guns; artillery.
Synonyms: weapon artillery, munition
Antonyms: disarm, neutralize, deactivate
Usage in a Sentence: Robert Shadley, commander of the ordnance center and school

⚡.  Word: Ratchet (शाफ़्ट)
Pronunciation: rach-it/ रैचट
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:

a. a situation or process that is perceived to be changing in a series of irreversible steps. [Noun]
b. cause something to rise (or fall) as a step in what is perceived as an irreversible process. [Verb]
Synonyms: pawl, detent, cog
Antonyms: lessen, blushing, moderate
Usage in a Sentence: Raising the minimum wage would ratchet up real incomes in general.

⚡. Word: Strangulate (दबाना)
Pronunciation: strang-gyuh-leyt/ स्ट्रैंगग्यलेट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: prevent circulation of the blood supply through (a part of the body, especially a hernia) by constriction.
Synonyms: strangle, throttle, choke
Antonyms: breathe, unconstrict
Usage in a Sentence: Clearly terrified, he let out a strangulated whimper.

⚡. Word: Glide (फिसलन, उतरना)
Pronunciation: glahyd/ ग्लाइड
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Meaning:

a. move with a smooth, quiet continuous motion. [Verb]
b. a gliding movement. [Noun]
Synonyms: slide, slip, fly
Antonyms: flounder, lumber, struggle
Usage in a Sentence: Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta.

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⚡. Word: Bonhomie (मिलनसारिता)
Pronunciation: bon-uh-mee/ बानमी
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: cheerful friendliness; geniality.
Synonyms: affability, amiability, sociability
Antonyms: aloofness, coldness, ferocity
Usage in Sentence: There was a casual bonhomie between the actors at rehearsals.

⚡. Word: Counterpart (प्रतिरूप)
Pronunciation:  koun-ter-pahrt/ काउनर्पार्ट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation.
Synonyms: colleagues, correspondents
Antonyms: opposites
Usage in a Sentence: They look enviously at the success of their counterparts.

⚡. Word: Full-fledged (पूर्ण विकसित)
Pronunciation: foo l-flejd/ फुल फ्लेज्ड
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: completely developed or established; fully fledged.
Synonyms: complete, total, mature, entire
Antonyms: incomplete, immature
Usage in a Sentence: My high school was putting on a full-fledgedmusical theatre production.

⚡. Word: Historic (ऐतिहासिक)
Pronunciation: hi-stawr-ik/ हिस्टॉरिक
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: famous or important in history, or potentially so
Synonyms: significant, famous, important
Antonyms: unimportant, modern, minor
Usage in a Sentence: In a historicvote, the Church of England decided to allow women to become priests.

⚡. Word: Inflection (विभक्ति)
Pronunciation: in-flek-shuh n/ इन्फ्लेक्शन
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a change in or addition to the form of a word that shows a change in the way it is used in sentences.
Synonyms: accent, tone, emphasis
Antonyms: monotone, chatter, gibberish
Usage in a Sentence: Barbara’s inflection constantly wavered as she told the detective about her assault.

⚡. Word: Trajectory (प्रक्षेपपथ)
Pronunciation: truh-jek-tuh-ree/ ट्रजेक्टरी
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the path of an object through space, or the path of life that a person chooses.
Synonyms: course, track, orbit, route, path
Antonyms: off route
Usage in a Sentence: As of now, Jeremy has not decided which trajectory to take after high school – college or the military.

⚡. Word: Disconcerting (चिंताजनक)
Pronunciation:  dis-kun-sur-ting/ डिस्कन्सर्टिंग
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: tending to cause discomfort, uneasiness or alarm; unsettling; troubling; upsetting.    
Synonyms: unsettling, disturbing, embarrassing
Antonyms: soothing, affable, comforting
Usage in a Sentence: I found it very disconcerting to be in the function in which I was not invited.

⚡. Word: Aegis (संरक्षण)
Pronunciation: ee-jis/ ईजिस
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization.
Synonyms: protection, patronage, backing
Antonyms: attack, danger, hindrance
Usage in a Sentence: The knight was under the aegis of the king and therefore, he was not punished for his crimes against the villagers.


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