Daily Important 5 Words from the Article The Hindu for NDA | CDS | CHSL | SSC (Month - April 19)

Daily Important 5 Words from the Article The Hindu for NDA | CDS | CHSL | SSC (Month - April 19)

This Post will Provide Challenging Word from The Hindu Newspaper  with Pronunciation, Part of Speech,Meaning,Synonyms, Antonyms with Suitable Example


No need learn too many words in a single day learn daily 5 Words which can improve your spoken skills if you them in your daily life
⭐️ Last Updated on - 28-04-2019
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1. Irreverence ( Noun ) : अपमान
Meaning : a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously
Synonym : disrespect , scorn , disdain , contempt
Antonym : reverence , respect , regard , praise
Usage : The park will be broken down into “rock environs,” each one highlighting the music industry’s legends, lifestyles, culture and irreverence.
His irreverence for authority marks him out as a troublemaker.

2. Intolerant ( Adjective ) : असहिष्णु
Meaning : not tolerant of views, beliefs, or behaviour that differ from one’s own
Synonym : narrow-minded , bigoted , inflexible , insular , dogmatic
Antonym : fair , impartial , patient
Usage : She is an intolerant person who hates listening to other people talk when their opinions are contrary to her own.

3. Perceived ( Verb ) : माना जाता है
Meaning : become aware or conscious of
Synonym : discern , recognize , distinguish , comprehend
Antonym : disregard , overlook , misinterpret , disbelieve
Usage : After being bitten by a poisonous snake, he will more than likely perceive all snakes as evil creatures for the rest of her life.
Sometimes I am so concerned about how others perceive me that I do not always listen to my own voice.

4. Assassination ( Noun ) : हत्या
Meaning : to kill suddenly or secretively
Synonym : bloodshed , massacre , carnage
Antonym : birth
Usage : After Galeazzo Marias assassination, his crown passed to a boy, Gian Galeazzo, who was in due course married to a grand-daughter of Ferdinand I.

5. Remit ( Verb ) : छोड़ना
Meaning : cancel or refrain from exacting or inflicting
Synonym : assign , forward , consign
Antonym : hold , keep , receive
Usage : If you do not remit the payment for your light bill within two days, your service will be disconnected

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⭐️ Last Updated on - 27-04-2019
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1. Denying ( Verb ) : इस बात का खंडन
Meaning : state that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of
Synonym : contradict , repudiate , disagree with
Antonym : confirm , accept
Usage : Most cases were earlier tips as lately, the authorities were far more cautious with our information; often even denying a tip was involved when an arrest occurred.
Similarly it only carried the doctrine of relativity to its logical conclusion in denying that there could be any absolute relativity.

2. Incited ( Verb ) : उकसाया
Meaning : encourage or stir up
Synonym : stir up, whip up, work up, encourage
Antonym : suppress, dissuade
Usage : On several occasions they incited the populations of the towns through which they passed against the Jews, and also against the monks who opposed their propaganda.
The racist man tried inciting hatred in his children by telling them falsehoods about minority groups

3. Stringent ( Adjective ) : कड़ी से कड़ी
Meaning : strict, precise, and exacting
Synonym : strict , firm , rigid
Antonym : lenient , flexible
Usage : I was so happy to move out of my parents’ house and escape their stringent rules
Airplanes must pass stringent safety tests before they are allowed to be passenger carriers.

4. Wounding ( Adjective ) : घायल
Meaning : causing physical injury.
Synonym : injure , hurt , damage
Antonym : heal , boost
Usage : But you have your life and your duties to others and I must stop wounding your conscience and let you go your destined way.

5. Rampant ( Adjective ) : अनियंत्रित
Meaning : unrestrained in action or performance
Synonym : uncontrolled , unchecked , unrestrained
Antonym : controlled , mild
Usage : During the riots, crime was rampant in the streets.
Under the administration of the crooked sheriff, corruption was rampant on the police force.

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⭐️ Last Updated on - 26-04-2019
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1. Devoted ( Adjective ) : भक्त
Meaning : very loving or loyal
Synonym : loyal , faithful , true
Antonym : unfaithful , indifferent
Usage :
It was no surprise both children were so devoted to Shyam.
No one could deny that John was a devoted husband and father.

2. Endogenous ( Adjective ) : अंतर्जात
Meaning : having an internal cause or origin
Synonym : internal , inside , private
Antonym : open , public , revealed
Usage :
Researchers have discovered that there are several endogenous pyrogens, each made up of small groups of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.
Various stages in the development of the endogenous spores in a Clostridium – the small letters indicate the order.

3. Entities ( Noun ) : संस्थाओं
Meaning : a thing with distinct and independent existence
Synonym : organization , existence , being
Antonym : non-entity , non-existence
Usage :
We were competing entities, trying to influence someone.
Individuals are thought of as members of a family, state or religion, rather than as entities with a destiny and rights of their own.

4. Innovation (Noun ) : नवोन्मेष
Meaning : a new method, idea
Synonym : change , revolution , upheaval
Antonym : stagnation , habit , old
Usage : She is responsible for many innovations in her field.

5. Intervention ( Noun ) : हस्तक्षेप
Meaning : interference by a state in another’s affairs
Synonym : involvement , intercession
Antonym : avoid , disregard
Usage :
At first her intervention in the business of packing was received skeptically.
His personal intervention also alleviated the condition of the Quakers, much persecuted at this time.

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IDIOM OF THE DAY


‘When pigs fly’

✔️Meaning :

◾️something that will never happen.

✔️For Examples :

◾️“When pigs fly she’ll tidy up her room.”

#Idiom_of_the_Day


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⭐️ Last Updated on - 25-04-2019
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1. Incumbent (adjective) : निर्भर
Meaning : necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Synonym : binding, obligatory
Antonym : optional, unnecessary
Usage
It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
It is incumbent upon parents to control what their children watch on TV.

2. Saturated (adjective) : तर-बतर
Meaning : holding as much water or moisture as can be absorbed; thoroughly soaked.
Synonym : saoked, sodden
Antonym : dried-out, empty
Usage
Fish oils are less saturated than animal fats.
The grass had been saturated by overnight rain.

3. Restraining (verb) : संयम
Meaning : a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.
Synonym : self-control, moderation
Antonym : permit, release
Usage
The police had difficulty in restraining the crowd from rushing on to the pitch.

4. Synergy (noun) : तालमेल
Meaning : the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.
Synonym : coalesce, combine
Antonym : discord, separation
Usage
Team work at its best results in a synergy that can be very productive.
Any team with synergy among its players succeed every time

5. Recognition ( Noun ) : मान्यता
Meaning : the action or process of recognizing or being recognized
Synonym : identification , recollection , acceptance
Antonym : denial , refusal , ignorance
Usage :
The procedure is gaining recognition as the latest advance in organ transplant surgery.
The Olympic Committee gave official recognition to the sport.

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IDIOM OF THE DAY

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‘Once in a blue moon’ –

✔️Meaning :

◾️ an event that happens infrequently.

✔️For Example :

◾️“I only go to the cinema once in a blue moon.”

#Idiom_of_the_Day

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⭐️ Last Updated on - 24-04-2019
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1. Affluent (adjective) : धनी
Meaning – (especially of a group or area) having a great deal of money; wealthy.
Synonym – prosperous, rich
Antonym – destitute, poor
Usage
Cheap cars has led to the creation of a new, affluent middle class.
Affluent dwellers are major contributors to pollution with their lavish lifestyle

2. Longevity (noun) : लंबी उम्र
Meaning : long existence or service.
Synonym : lastingness, endurance, durability
Antonym : short-lived, temporary
Usage
The people living in villages enjoy good health and longevity.
He attributes his longevity to ‘a simple diet and a glass of wine every day’.

3. Stunted (verb) : छोटे क़द का
Meaning : prevented from growing or developing properly.
Synonym : inhibited, hampered
Antonym : promoted, encouraged
Usage
Lack of food had stunted his growth.
His personality was stunted by the brutal treatment in his childhood.

4. Tandem (adjective) : मिलकर
Meaning : together, working as one
Synonym : coordinated, together
Antonym : separately, individually
Usage
The two systems are designed to work in tandem.
Working in tandem improves efficiency.

5. Incorporates (verb) : सम्मिलित
Meaning : take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include.
Synonym : absorb, include,assimilate
Antonym : exclude, disperse
Usage
We shall try to incorporate some of your ideas in our future plan.
The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements.

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IDIOM OF THE DAY

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‘ See eye to eye’

✔️Meaning :

◾️ this means agreeing with someone.

✔️Example :

◾️“They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal.”

#Idiom_of_the_Day

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⭐️ Last Updated on - 22-04-2019
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1. ADHERE : पालन करना
Meaning:believe in and follow the practices of.
Synonyms: comply, heed Antonyms: overlook, condemn
Example:These data suggest that even the earliest multi-word utterances adhere to syntactic constraints.

2. CONFER : विचार-विमर्श करना
Meaning:to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach a decision on what action to take
Synonyms: advise, consult
Antonyms: refuse, be quiet
Example:They were in constant contact, conferring about every aspect of the construction project.

3. CONFRONT : सामना करना
Meaning:to face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person
Synonyms: accost, encounter
Antonyms: avoid, dodge
Example:It's an issue we'll have to confront at some point, no matter how unpleasant it is.

4. OBFUSCATION : अंधकार व्याप्ति
Meaning:the action of making something less clear and less easy to understand, especially intentionally
Synonyms: bafflement, confusion
Antonyms: clarity
Example:She criticised the company's deliberate obfuscation of its finances.

5. FORGERY : असत्यकरण
Meaning:an illegal copy of a document, painting, etc. or the crime of making such illegal copies
Synonyms: falsification, copy
Antonyms: original, honesty
Example:As recommended, he called the bank to confirm that the bankers' draft was not a forgery.

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IDIOM OF THE DAY

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✅ BITE THE BULLET

✔️Meaning :

◾️ To decide to do something that is difficult or unpleasant, but necessary

✔️For Examples :

◾️You’re going to have to bite the bullet and tell your ex-(girlfriend) that you need the apartment back.

#Idiom_of_the_Day

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⭐️ Last Updated on - 21-04-2019
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1. Convicted (verb) : दोषसिद्धि
Meaning : to find guilty
Synonym : condemned, sentenced
Antonym: acquitted, vindicated
Usage : After finding the evidences valid, the was convicted and sentenced to a rigorous imprisonment.

2. Foolhardy ( adjective ) : उजड्ड
Meaning : recklessly bold or rash.
Synonym : careless, rash, irresponsible
Antonym : wise, prudent
Usage :
- While trekking in jungle,his foolhardy attempts to impress his girlfriend didn’t go down well.
– It would be foolhardy to ride bike on these roads without a helmet and protection gear

3. Missionary ( noun ) : धर्म प्रचार करने वाला
Meaning : a person who travels attempting to spread a religion or a creed
Synonym : evangelist, preacher
Antonym : non religious person
Usage :  When Britishers ruled, they sent missionaries to every colonies to spread Christianity

4. Meticulous ( adjective ) : सूक्ष्म
Meaning : showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Synonym : conscientious, diligent, ultra-careful
Antonym : careless, sloppy, slapdash
Usage :
– He is meticulous in his choice of words and turns of phrase
– He is a designer known for his meticulous attention to detail.

5. Indigenous ( adjective ) : स्वदेशी
Meaning : originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Synonym : native, aboriginal, local
Antonym : expatriate, migrant
Usage
– The Bengal tigers are indigenous to the Indian sub-continent
– It is perhaps best to leave the indigenous tribes in their own habitat

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IDIOM OF THE DAY
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✅ ‘The best of both worlds’ –

✔️Meaning :

◾️you can enjoy two different opportunities at the same time.

✔️For Examples :

◾️“By working part-time and looking after her kids two days a week she managed to get the best of both worlds.”

#Idiom_of_the_Day

🔘 ☀️➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
⭐️ Last Updated on - 20-04-2019
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1. Crux (noun) : मूल
Meaning – the decisive or most important point at issue.
Synonym – essence,central idea/point
Antonym – trivia
Usage – The crux of the matter is how do we prevent a flood occurring again?

2. Pre-emptive (adjective) : रिक्तिपूर्व
Meaning – serving or intended to pre-empt or forestall something, especially to prevent attack by disabling the enemy.
Synonym – preventative,anticipatory
Antonym – shortsighted,unaware,unplanned
Usage – The Treasury has decided to raise interest rates as a pre-emptive measure against inflation.

3. Impasse (noun) : गतिरोध
Meaning – a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.
Synonym – deadlock,stalemate
Antonym – solution,agreement,breakthrough
Usage – The negotiations had reached an impasse, with both sides refusing to compromise.

4. Prevaricate (verb) : छलकपट
Meaning – speak or act in an evasive way.
Synonym – equivocate,shuffle,vacillate
Antonym – direct,frank,straightforward
Usage – Tell us exactly what happened and do not prevaricate.

5. Imbroglio (noun) : उलझन
Meaning – an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.
Synonym – complication,predicament,plight,muddle
Antonym – simplicity,ease,agreement
Usage – The Soviet Union became anxious to withdraw its soldiers from the Afghan imbroglio.

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IDIOM OF THE DAY
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BITE OFF MORE THAN ONE CAN CHEW

✔️Meaning :

◾️To do too much or take something on that is too difficult

✔️For Examples :

◾️Person A: “I’m going to start that weekend job at the museum on top of my full-time job because I really need the money.”
Person B: “Sounds like a lot of work! Don’t bite off more than you can chew.”


🔘 ☀️➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

⭐️ Last Updated on - 19-04-2019
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1. Spooling (verb) : अटेरन
Meaning – wind (magnetic tape, thread, etc.) on to a spool.
Synonym – rolling,coiling
Antonym – unwind
Usage
The tin wire was spooled after it was used.

2. Glitches (noun) : गड़बड़
Meaning – a sudden, usually temporary malfunction or fault of equipment.
Synonym – fault,problem,bug
Antonym – perfection, in proper order
Usage
This minor glitch has turned into a humongous problem for the airline.

3. Ceased (verb) : रोकना
Meaning – come or bring to an end.
Synonym – end,halt,conclude,terminate
Antonym – begin,start,commence
Usage – The present system of reaping without sowing should cease immediately.

4. Goodwill (noun) : साख
Meaning – friendly, helpful, or cooperative feelings or attitude.
Synonym – benevolence, compassion,kindness
Antonym – malice,hostility,ill will
Usage – A fund was set up as a goodwill gesture to survivors and their families.

5. Anticipation (noun) : प्रत्याशा
Meaning – the act of considering something beforehand
Synonym – expectation,prediction,forecast
Antonym – ignorance,astonishment,doubt
Usage – He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.


Idioms of the day
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BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE

✔️Meaning :

◾️ To be in a difficult situation where both options are bad

✔️For Examples :

◾️Person A: “If I go to the wedding mum will be upset, but if I don’t go then I’ll be letting down the rest of the family!”
Person B: “Sounds like you’re caught between a rock and a hard place.”


🔘 ☀️➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
⭐️ Last Updated on - 18-04-2019
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1. Plethora (noun) : बहुतायत
Meaning – a large or excessive amount of something.
Synonym – abundance,excess
Antonym – deficiency,lacking,scarcity,undersupply
Usage
Whatever the reason, the plethora of choices has increased the brutally competitive environment for fast-food restaurants in the past year.

2. Steady (adjective) : नियमित
Meaning – constant,unchanging, regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity.
Synonym – constant,fixed,abiding
Antonym – unstable,dodgy,insecure
Usage
A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.

3. Adjunct (noun/adjective) : सहायक
Meaning – a thing added to something else as a supplementary rather than an essential part.
Synonym – accessory,add-on,supplement
Antonym – subtraction,detriment
Usage
Insomnia can be successfully treated with therapeutic touch as an adjunct to other relaxation techniques.

4. Deployed (verb) : तैनात
Meaning – bring into effective action./move (troops or equipment) into position for military action.
Synonym – station,dispose,install
Antonym – disarrange,displace
Usage
Riot police are being deployed throughout the city to prevent any trouble.

5. Misgivings (noun) :गलतफहमी
Meaning – a feeling of doubt or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something.
Synonym – qualm,doubt,reservation
Antonym – confidence,assurance,belief
Usage
My only misgiving is that we might not have enough time to do the job properly

🔘 ☀️➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

⭐️ Last Updated on - 17-04-2019
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1. Afflicted (root word-verb) : संतप्त
Meaning – one who is troubled,distressed,pained
Synonym – aggrieved,depressed
Antonym – comforted,assisted,aided
Usage
Venezuela has been afflicted by political corruption for decades.

2. Disenfranchisement (noun) :मताधिकार
Meaning – the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.
Synonym – exclusion,disqualification,marginalisation
Antonym – enfranchisement
Usage
The disenfranchisement of women deprives them of the ability to raise their children in a progressive and dynamic fashion.

3. Sustenance (noun) : जीविका
Meaning – the maintaining of someone or something in life or existence.
Synonym – support,maintenance
Antonym – deprivation
Usage
Elections are necessary for the sustenance of democracy.

4. Undermine (verb) : कम आंका
Meaning – lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously.
Synonym – weaken,sabotage
Antonym – strengthen,fortify
Usage
Influences from the outside can undermine the values you want to teach your children

5. Reiterate (verb) : बार बार दुहराना
Meaning – say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
Synonym – repeat,retell
Antonym – take back,cease,hide,ignore
Usage
He reiterated the importance of good health in his speech.

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⭐️ Last Updated on - 16-04-2019
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1. Abdicate (verb) : त्यागना
Meaning – fail to fulfil or undertake (a responsibility or duty).
Synonym – renounce,disown,relinquish
Antonym – accept,assert
Usage-
His declining health added weight to speculation that the king would soon abdicate.

2. Perilous (adjective) : जोखिम
Meaning – full of danger or risk.
Synonym – dangerous,risky,hazardous
Antonym – safe,harmless
Usage-
The journey through the jungle was perilous.

3. Vainly (adverb) : व्यर्थ
Meaning – in a way that produces no result; to no avail.
Synonym – futilely,ineffectually
Antonym – fruitfully,successfully
Usage-
The reactionary government tried vainly to take the steam out of the protest movement.

4. Resolute (adjective) : दृढ़
Meaning – admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
Synonym – determined,unwavering
Antonym – irresolute,doubtful,hesitant
Usage-
In the face of resolute opposition, the controversial bill was withdrawn within a few days.

5. Substantially (adverb) : ठोस
Meaning – to a great or significant extent.
Synonym – significantly,greatly
Antonym – insignificantly
Usage-
The percentage of girls in entrepreneurship has increased substantially

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